Potential computer users in the developing world will not want a basic $100 hand-cranked laptop that's due to be rolled out in 2006, Intel's Craig Barrett said on Friday.
Schoolchildren in Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria and Thailand will begin receiving the first few million textbook-style computers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab, run by Nicholas Negroponte, next year.
"Mr. Negroponte has called it a $100 laptop -- I think a more realistic title should be 'the $100 gadget'," Barrett, chairman of the world's largest chipmaker, told a press conference in Sri Lanka. "The problem is that gadgets have not been successful."
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has welcomed the development of the small, lime-green devices, which can set up their own wireless networks and are intended to bring computer access to areas that lack reliable electricity.
Negroponte said at the laptop's November launch that the new machines would be sold for $100 to governments for schoolchildren, but the general public would have to pay around $200 -- still much cheaper than machines that use Intel's chips.
But Barrett said similar schemes in the past that were tried elsewhere in the world had failed and users would not be satisfied with the new machine's limited range of programs. "It turns out what people are looking for is something that has the full functionality of a PC," he said. "Reprogrammable to run all the applications of a grown-up PC... not dependent on servers in the sky to deliver content and capability to them, not dependent for hand cranks for power."
No Intel 'gadgets'
Barrett said Intel was committed to delivering IT access to the developing world -- and is helping Sri Lanka Telecom set up south Asia's first long-range WiMax wireless network -- but would not produce a cut-price product like MIT's computer.
"We work in the area of low-cost, affordable PCs, but full-function PCs," he said. "Not handheld devices and not gadgets."
Barrett said Intel's IT teacher training scheme has reached three million schoolteachers worldwide and will be expanded to Sri Lanka. He also praised local projects aimed at producing computer literacy. Some 90 per cent of Sri Lankans were literate but only 10 per cent were computer literate, he said.
History in some ways is on Barrett's side. Attempts to bring low-cost PCs to Brazil have failed several times. The Simputer, a cheap computer designed in India, fell flat and AMD has not sold many of its cheap Internet devices for the emerging world, according to sources.
Partly because of this, some entrepreneurs, such as India's Rajesh Jain, have decided to tackle the problem by deploying thin clients. Others are promoting full-fledged, full-price computers that can be shared by communities and that run on car batteries.
CNET News.com's Michael Kanellos contributed to this report.
Story Copyright © 2005 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.
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